Search results for "Lorenz gauge"

showing 6 items of 6 documents

Cosmological Constant and Local Gravity

2010

We discuss the linearization of Einstein equations in the presence of a cosmological constant, by expanding the solution for the metric around a flat Minkowski space-time. We demonstrate that one can find consistent solutions to the linearized set of equations for the metric perturbations, in the Lorentz gauge, which are not spherically symmetric, but they rather exhibit a cylindrical symmetry. We find that the components of the gravitational field satisfying the appropriate Poisson equations have the property of ensuring that a scalar potential can be constructed, in which both contributions, from ordinary matter and Lambda > 0, are attractive. In addition, there is a novel tensor potentia…

High Energy Physics - TheoryNuclear and High Energy PhysicsCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)De Sitter spaceFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)01 natural sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyDe Sitter universeLinearized gravity0103 physical sciencesMinkowski spaceSchwarzschild metric010303 astronomy & astrophysicsMathematical physicsPhysicsInhomogeneous cosmology010308 nuclear & particles physicsGeneral Relativity and CosmologyFísicaClassical mechanicsLorenz gauge conditionHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)Einstein field equationsAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
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Lorentz invariance and gauge equivariance

2014

Trying to place Lorentz and gauge transformations on the same foundation, it turns out that the first one generates invariance, the second one equivariance, at least for the abelian case. This similarity is not a hypothesis but is supported by and a consequence of the path integral formalism in quantum field theory.

HistoryGauge bosonIntroduction to gauge theoryCPT symmetryLorentz transformationLorentz covarianceComputer Science ApplicationsEducationsymbols.namesakeClassical mechanicsLorenz gauge conditionsymbolsQuantum field theoryMathematical physicsGauge fixingMathematicsJournal of Physics: Conference Series
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Cosmological perturbations in extended electromagnetism. General gauge invariant approach

2013

A certain vector-tensor (VT) theory is revisited. It was proposed and analyzed as a theory of electromagnetism without the standard gauge invariance. Our attention is first focused on a detailed variational formulation of the theory, which leads to both a modified Lorentz force and the true energy momentum tensor of the vector field. The theory is then applied to cosmology. A complete gauge invariant treatment of the scalar perturbations is presented. For appropriate gauge invariant variables describing the scalar modes of the vector field (A-modes), it is proved that the evolution equations of these modes do not involve the scalar modes appearing in General Relativity (GR-modes), which are…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsIntroduction to gauge theoryCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)General relativityKaluza–Klein theoryFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Invariant (physics)General Relativity and Quantum Cosmologysymbols.namesakeLorenz gauge conditionClassical mechanicssymbolsGauge theoryLorentz forceMathematical descriptions of the electromagnetic fieldAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic AstrophysicsMathematical physics
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The zitterbewegung interpretation of quantum mechanics as theoretical framework for ultra-dense deuterium and low energy nuclear reactions

2017

This paper introduces a Zitterbewegung model of the electron by applying the principle of Occam's razor to the Maxwell's equations and by introducing a scalar component in the electromagnetic field. The aim is to explain, by using simple and intuitive concepts, the origin of the electric charge and the electromagnetic nature of mass and inertia. The Zitterbewegung model of the electron is also proposed as the best suited theoretical framework to study the structure of Ultra-Dense Deuterium (UDD), the origin of anomalous heat in metal-hydrogen systems and the possibility of existence of "super-chemical" aggregates at Compton scale.

Settore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle InformazioniAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticSettore FIS/02 - Fisica Teorica Modelli E Metodi MatematiciMaxwell's equationZitterbewegungWeyl equationSettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti ElettriciCondensed Matter PhysicsElectric chargeElementary particleVector potentialElectron structureLENRNuclear Energy and EngineeringSpace-time algebra (STA)Ultra-dense deuteriumClifford algebra; Compton scale aggregates; Dirac equation; Electric charge; Electron structure; Elementary particles; LENR; Lorenz gauge; Maxwell's equations; Occam's razor; Space-time algebra (STA); Ultra-dense deuterium; Vector potential; Weyl equation; Zitterbewegung; Atomic and Molecular Physics and Optics; Nuclear and High Energy Physics; Nuclear Energy and Engineering; Condensed Matter PhysicsDirac equationClifford algebraCompton scale aggregateOccam's razorLorenz gaugeNuclear and High Energy Physic
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The electron and Occam's razor

2017

This paper introduces a Zitterbewegung (ZBW) model of the electron by applying the principle of Occam’s razor to Maxwell’s equations and by introducing a scalar component in the electromagnetic field. The aim is to explain, by using simple and intuitive concepts, the origin of the electric charge and the electromagnetic nature of mass and inertia. A ZBW model of the electron is also proposed as the best suited theoretical framework to study the structure of Ultra-Dense Deuterium (UDD), the origin of anomalous heat in metal–hydrogen systems and the possibility of existence of “super-chemical” aggregates at Compton scale.

Settore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle InformazioniSettore FIS/02 - Fisica Teorica Modelli E Metodi MatematiciCompton scale aggregates Electric charge Elementary particles Electron structure LENR Lorenz gauge Occam’s razor Space–time algebra Ultra-dense deuterium Vector potential Weyl equation ZitterbewegungSettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti Elettrici
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Maxwell’s Equations and Occam’s Razor

2017

In this paper a straightforward application of Occam’s razor principle to Maxwell’s equation shows that only one entity, the electro-magnetic four-potential, is at the origin of a plurality of concepts and entities in physics. The application of the so called “Lorenz gauge” in Maxwell’s equations denies the status of real physical entity to a scalar field that has a gradient in space-time with clear physical meaning: the four-current density field. The mathematical formalism of space-time Clifford algebra is introduced and then used to encode Maxwell’s equations starting only from the electromagnetic four-potential. This approach suggests a particular Zitterbewegung (ZBW) model for charged …

Settore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle InformazioniSettore FIS/02 - Fisica Teorica Modelli E Metodi MatematiciOccam’s razorCoulomb gaugeElementary particlesZitterbewegungSettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti ElettriciElectric chargeMaxwell’s equationsSpace–time algebraVector potentialElectron structureClifford algebraLorenz gauge
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